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19 The Philistines would not allow any Israelites to learn how to make iron tools. “If we allowed that,” they said, “those worthless Israelites would make swords and spears.”

20-21 Whenever the Israelites wanted to get an iron point put on a cattle prod,[a] they had to go to the Philistines. Even if they wanted to sharpen plow-blades, picks, axes, sickles,[b] and pitchforks[c] they still had to go to them. And the Philistines charged high prices.

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Footnotes

  1. 13.20,21 cattle prod: A pole used to poke cattle and make them move.
  2. 13.20,21 sickles: One ancient translation; Hebrew “plow-blades.”
  3. 13.20,21 pitchforks: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

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